Именички антоними у менталном лексикону

Milica Mihajlović

doi:10.21618/fil2021200m

Authors

Milica Mihajlović Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2021200m

Keywords:

аntonyms, nouns, antonym pair, mental lexicon, free association test

Abstract

The paper investigates the associative link between noun antonyms. The aim was to show the way noun antonyms are linked in human consciousness as well as which pairs of antonyms are the most closely located in a mental lexicon, bearing in mind the presupposition that the high frequency of antonym-associates in associative field of antonym-stimulus indicates close- ness in lexical memory. This experiment was conducted for the purpose of this paper. It included 107 speakers of the Serbian language aged between 14 and 56 who took the test of free associations, which consisted of 57 stimuli. The results of the associative test showed that with the majority of stimuli (60,6%), that the antonym is not the most frequent association, so most of the antonyms are connected with a weak associative link. We also noticed that the associative link is stronger when there is a marked member as a slimulus.

References

Grickat, Irena (1961–1962), „О antonimiji”, Zbornik Matice srpske za filologiju i lingvistiku, Beograd: Naučno delo, IV, 5, 87–90. http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/ handle/123456789/1413?show=full

Grickat, Irena (1989), „Priloške reči posmatrane kroz fenomen antonimije”, Јužnoslovenski filolog, Beograd: Institut za srpskohrvatski jezik, XLV, 1–26. http:// dais.sanu.ac.rs/bitstream/handle/123456789/1437/Grickat_Priloske_reci.pdf

Dragićević, Rajna (1996), „O pravim imeničkim i pridevskim antonimima”, Јužnoslovenski filolog, Beograd: Srpska državna štamparija, LII, 16–39. http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3266

Dragićević, Rajna (2007а), Leksikologija srpskog jezika, Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike.

Dragićević, Rajna (2007b), „Derivati u mentalnom leksikonu”, Naučni sastanak slavista u Vukove dane, Beograd: Međunarodni slavistički centar na Filološkom fakultetu, XXXVI, 1, 367–377.

Jakić, Milena (2016), Pridevska antonimija u rečniku, kontekstu i kognitivnom sistemu, doktorska distertacija odbranjena na Filološkom fakultetu u Beogradu. http://dais. sanu.ac.rs/handle/123456789/981

Jeon, Hyeon-Ae, Lee, Kyoung-Min, Kim, Young-Bo & Cho, Zang-Hee (2009). „Neural substrates of semantic relationships: Common and distinct left-frontal activities for generation of synonyms vs. antonyms”, Neuroimage, vol. 48, 449–457.

Clark, Herbart H. (1970), „Word Associations and Linguistic Theory”, New Horizons in Linguistics, Baltimore: Penguin, 271–286. https://web.stanford.edu/~clark/1970s/ Clark,%20H.H.%20_Word%20associations%20and%20linguistic%20theory_%20 1970.pdf

Clark, Eve (1972), „On the child's acquisition of antonyms in two semantic fields”, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, vol. 11, Issue 6, 750–758.

Kostić, Nataša (2008), „Antonimija kao sintagmatska relacija: istraživanje na korpusu savremenog srpskog jezika”, Zbornik Matice srpske za filologiju i lingvistiku, Novi Sad: Matica srpska, LI,1–2, 99–117. http://www.maticasrpska.org.rs/stariSajt/casopisi/ filologija_51.pdf

Chrystal, David (1999), Enciklopedijski rečnik moderne lingvistike, Београд: Nolit.

Cruse, Alan D. (1986), Lexical Semantics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marković, Rajna (1994), „O nepravim antonimima na materijalu Vukovih poslovica”, Јužnoslovenski filolog, Beograd: Institut za srpski jezik SANU, L, 209–218.

Murphy Lynne, M. & Jones, Steven (2008), „Antonyms in children’s and child- directed speech”, First Language, vol. 28, 403–430.

Murphy Lynne, M. (2003), Semantic Relation and the Lexicon. Antonymy, Synonymy, and Other Paradigms, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mitić, Ivana (2013), „Pridevski leksički antonimi na materijalu Asocijativnog rečnika”, Lipar: list za književnost, umetnost i kulturu, Kragujevac: Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, XIV, 51, 201–216. https://www.academia.edu/5723046/Pridevski_ leksi%C4%8Dki_antonimi_na_materijalu_Asocijativnog_re%C4%8Dnika

Piper, Predrag, Dragićević, Rajna i Stefanović, Marija (2005), Аsocijativni rečnik srpskoga jezika (I deo; od stimulusa ka reakciji). Beograd: Beogradska knjiga, Službeni list SCG, Filološki fakultet u Beogradu.

Ressel, Gerhard & Ressel, Svetlana (1985), „Neki problemi antonimije (Antonimija roda i broja u srpskohrvatskom jeziku)”, Književni jezik, XIV, 4, 185–195. http://izj. unsa.ba/files/1985-14-4/2-GerhardRessel185-195.PDF

RMS (1990), Rečnik srpskohrvatskoga književnog jezika, ur. odbor: Mihailo Stevanović i dr. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.

Savić, Irena i Kostić, Aleksandar (2008), „Proporcije kategorija asocijata i struktura semantičke memorije”, Psihologija, XLI, 1, 103–120. http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/ data/pdf/0048-5705/2008/0048-57050801103S.pdf

Spenader, Jennifer & Stulp, Gert (2007), Antonymy and Contrast Relation, 1–12. file:///C:/Users/user/Desktop/SpenaderStulp2007_CompSem_ Antonymyandcontrastrelations.pdf

Todić, Bojana (2016), „Priroda asocijativne veze antonimа”, Naš jezik, Beograd: Lingvističko društvo Srbije, XLVII, 3-4, 89–103. http://dais.sanu.ac.rs/ handle/123456789/1191

Šarić, Ljiljana (1992), „Antonimija: neke značenjske i tvorbene odrednice”, Rasprave ZHJ, sv. 18, 177–191. https://hrcak.srce.hr/69362

Štasni, Gordana (2009), „Nominacija fazi vrednosti između antonimskih polova”, Zbornik matice srpske za filologiju i lingvistiku, Novi Sad: Matica srpska, LII, 2 , 135–145.