Vanity Fair and Bonfire of the Vanities: Prolegomenon for a Poetics of Modern Realism

Authors

  • Stefan S. Alidini University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2021415a

Keywords:

Realism, Neo-Realism, intertextuality, New Journalism, fiction, non-fiction novel, Tom Wolfe

Abstract

This paper examines intertextual influences and ties between Thackeray’s Vanity Fair and Tom Wolfe’s Bonfire of the Vanities. After an analysis of the problems of intertextuality as applied to complex literary structures, Gerard

 

Genette’s systematisation of intertextual phenomena is concluded to be the most suitable model. The paper focuses on examining parallelisms through contrasting texts directly, as well as placing the findings in a broader context concerning modern realist and realism-inspired novels, otherwise labelled under the term ”Neo-Realism”. The analysis itself focuses on examining inter- textuality within the titles, the serial form of both novels and its situational influence on plot and structure. This is followed by an examination of other microstructures (plot devices, narrative voice, and thematic parallelisms) with the aim of understanding the intent and meaning of Wolfe’s alterations to the self-chosen Thackereyan model. Finally, the characteristics, as defined throughout the paper, are reconceptualised through the lens of Wolfe’s ex- plicitly poetic texts. From this perspective, The Bonfire of the Vanities emerges as one of the key novels in modern neorealist prose.

References

Izvori

Tekeri, Vilijam (1963), Svetski vašar I, Jelisaveta Marković (prev.), Beograd: Branko Đonović.

Tekeri, Vilijam (1963), Svetski vašar II, Jelisaveta Marković (prev.), Beograd: Branko Đonović.

Wolfe, Tom (1988), The Bonfire of the Vanities, New York: Bantam Books.

Literatura

Abrams, Mayer Howard (2008), A Glossary of Literary Terms, 9th edition, Boston: Wadsworth.

Allen, Graham (2000), Intertextuality, London: Routlege.

Baker, Joseph (1955), ”Vanity Fair and The Celestial City”, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 10(2), pp. 89–98.

Bloom, Harold (2001), ”Introduction”, in Bloom, H. (ed.) Modern Critical Views: Tom Wolfe, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, pp. 1–5

Claviez, Thomas (2004), ”Introduction: Neo-Realism and How to ‘Make It New’”, Amerikastudien / American Studies, 49(1), Neorealism – Between Innovation and Continuation, pp. 5–18.

Cole, Sarah Rose (2006), ”The Aristocrat in the Mirror: Male Vanity and Bourgeois Desire in William Makepeace Thackeray’s Vanity Fair”, Nineteenth-Century Literature, 61(2), pp. 137–170.

Dooley, D.J. (1971), ”Thackeray’s Use of Vanity Fair”, Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900: Nineteenth Century, 11(4), pp. 701–713.

Duff, David (2002), ”Intertextuality versus Genre Theory: Bakhtin, Kristeva and the Question of Genre”, Paragraph, vol. 25, no. 1, March, pp. 54–73.

Farrell, Joseph (2005), ”Intention and Intertext”, Phoenix, 59(1/2), pp. 98–111.

Fraser, Russel (1957), ”Pernicious Casuistry: A Study of Character in Vanity Fair”, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 12(2), pp. 137–147.

Genette, Gérard (1997), Palimpsests, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Harden, Edgar (1967), ”The Discipline and Significance of Form in Vanity Fair”, PMLA, 82(7), pp. 530–541.

Lester Jr., John A. (1954), ”Thackeray’s Narrative Technique”, PMLA, 69(3), pp. 392–409.

Leypoldt, Günter (2004), ”Recent Realist Fiction and the Idea of Writing ‘After Postmodernism’”, Amerikastudien / American Studies, 49(1), Neorealism – Between Innovation and Continuation, pp. 19–34.

Lund, Michael (1993), ”The Nineteenth-Century Periodical Novel Continued:

Bonfire of the Vanities in Rolling Stone”, American Periodicals, vol. 3, pp. 51–61.

Masters, Joshua (1999), ”Race and the Infernal City in Tom Wolfe’s Bonfire of the Vanities”, Journal of Narrative Theory, 39(2), pp. 208–227.

Posner, Richard (1989), ”The Depiction of Law in The Bonfire of the Vanities”, The Yale Law Journal, 98(8), pp. 1653–1661.

Rusinko, Elaine (1979), ”Intertextuality: The Soviet Approach to Subtext”, Dispositio, 4(11/12), pp. 213–235.

Smith, James (2001), ”Tom Wolfe’s Bonfire of the Vanities: A Dreiser Novel for the 1980’s”, in Bloom, H. (ed.) Modern Critical Views: Tom Wolfe, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, pp. 135–150.

Sutherland, J.A. (1973), ”The Expanding Narrative of Vanity Fair”, The Journal of Narrative Technique, 3(3), pp. 149–169.

Taube, Myron (1963), ”Contrast as a Principle of Structure in Vanity Fair”, Nineteenth- Century Fiction, 18(2), pp. 119–135.

Torjusen, Henrik (2015), ”Wealth and Virtue: Utopian Republicanism in Tom Wolfe’s

The Bonfire of the Vanities”, American Studies in Scandinavia, 47(1), pp. 22–39.

Wilkenfeld, Roger (1971), ”Before the Curtain and Vanity Fair”, Nineteenth-Century Fiction, 26(3), pp. 307–318.

Wilkinson, Ann (1965), ”The Tomeavesian Way of Knowing the World: Technique and Meaning in Vanity Fair”, ELH, 32(3), pp. 370–387.

Wolfe, Tom (1972), ”Why Aren’t They Writing the Great American Novel Anymore: A Treatise on the Varieties of Realistic Experience”, Esquire, December, Available from: https://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/money/a20703846/tom-wolfe-new-jounalism- american-novel-essay/ [Accessed: 29.03.2019.].

Wolfe, Tom (2001), ”Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast: A Literary Manifesto for the New Social Novel”, in Bloom, H. (ed.) Modern Critical Views: Tom Wolfe, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, pp. 151–168.

Wolff, Cynthia (1974), ”Who Is the Narrator of Vanity Fair and Where Is He Standing?”, College Literature, 1(3), pp. 190–203.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Alidini, S. S. . (2020). Vanity Fair and Bonfire of the Vanities: Prolegomenon for a Poetics of Modern Realism. PHILOLOGIST – Journal of Language, Literature, and Cultural Studies, 11(21), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2021415a