DIGITAL RITUALS AND EVERYDAY NARRATIVES: A VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF SHORT-FORM VIDEO CULTURE

Autori

  • Ivana Ercegovac Higher Colleges of Technology Faculty of Applied Media, Faseel Campus Fujairah
  • Romana Srncova Higher Colleges of Technology Faculty of Applied Media, Faseel Campus Fujairah
  • Fajar Mohamed Alhanaee Higher Colleges of Technology Faculty of Applied Media, Faseel Campus Fujairah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2532541e

Parole chiave:

short-form video, digital rituals, visual anthropology, procedural micronarrative, platform aesthetics, semiotics, TikTok, Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts

Abstract

This paper examines how short-form video platforms transform everyday routines into recognizable narrative and visual patterns. Through qualitative content analysis of 21 videos from TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts, this pilot study identifies how compressed sequences of action become procedural micro-narratives. These videos rely on minimal cues of setup, shift, and closure, reinforced by visual grammars and culturally coded symbols that ensure legibility at feed speed. The analysis shows how repetition and template use function as digital rituals that both reflect and standardize everyday storytelling. By combining narratology, semiotics, and digital anthropology, the study contributes to understanding how short-form platforms not only distribute content but also actively shape cultural expression and identity. Methodologically, the adoption of the micro-narrative as a unit of analysis enables comparison across languages and platforms, while also highlighting the influence of algorithmic curation on sample formation. The findings open paths for future research using larger datasets and mixed methods, offering insights into how platforms shape the forms and rhythms of everyday narratives over time.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Abbott, H. P. (2008) The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative (2nd ed.) Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Alexander, B. (2011) The New Digital Storytelling: Creating Narratives with New Media. Westport, Praeger.

Barthes, R. (1972) Mythologies. New York, Hill and Wang.

Braun, L. N., & Vollmer Mateus, A. M. (2024) Contemporary Ethnographic Aesthetics: The TikTok Turn. Visual Anthropology. 37(3), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2024.2330268

Bruner, J. (1991) The Narrative Construction of Reality. Critical Inquiry. 18(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1086/448619

Chandler, D. (2022) Semiotics: The Basics (4th ed.) London, Routledge.

Chen, Z., Liu, P., Piao, J., Xu, F., & Li, Y. (2024) Shorter is Different: Characterizing the Dynamics of Short-form Video Platforms. arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.16058

Chiossi, F., Haliburton, L., Ou, C., Butz, A., & Schmidt, A. (2023) Short-Form Videos Degrade Our Capacity to Retain Intentions: Effect of Context Switching on Prospective Memory. Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’23). Hamburg, Germany (1–15). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3580778

Ebert, N., Geppert, T., Strycharz, J., Knieps, M., Hönig, M., & Brucker-Kley, E. (2023) Creative Beyond TikToks: Investigating Adolescents’ Social Privacy Management on TikTok. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 2023(2), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0049

Eco, U. (1979) A Theory of Semiotics. Bloomington, Indiana University Press.

Frenette, A., Millette, M., & Desbiens, C. (2024) Out With the Hero: How TikTok Everyday Stories are Re-writing the Arctic. Social Media + Society. 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051241283426

Geertz, C. (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books, New York City.

Kallio, S. M., & Mäenpää, J. (2025) Visuality as an Affordance on Instagram News Production. Digital Journalism. 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2025.2462558

Kozharinova, M., & Manovich, L. (2024) Instagram as a Narrative Platform. First Monday. 29(3), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v29i3.12497

Kress, G. & van Leeuwen, T. (2021) Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London, Routledge.

Marwick, A. E. (2013) Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity, and Branding in the Social Media Age. New Haven & London, Yale University Press.

Molem, A., Makri, S., & McKay, D. (2024) Keepin’ It Reel: Investigating How Short Videos on TikTok and Instagram Reels Influence View Change. Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR ’24), March 10–14. Sheffield, UK (317–327). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638341

Nikulina, O., van Riel, A. C. R., Lemmink, J. G. A. M., Grewal, D., & Wetzels, M. (2024) Narrate, Act, and Resonate to Tell a Visual Story: A Systematic Review of How Images Transport Viewers. Journal of Advertising. 53(4), 605–625. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2024.2309921

Schellewald, A. (2024) Discussing the Role of TikTok Sharing Practices in Everyday Social Life. International Journal of Communication. 18, 909–926. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/20993

Social Insider. (2024) TikTok vs. Reels vs. Shorts: A Study. SocialInsider Blog. https://www.socialinsider.io/blog/tiktok-vs-reels-vs-shorts

Srnicek, N. (2016) Platform Capitalism. Cambridge, Polity Press.

Starovolsky-Shitrit, A., Neduva, A., Appel Doron, N., Daniel, E., & Tsur, O. (2025) The Value of Nothing: Multimodal Extraction of Human Values Expressed by TikTok Influencers. arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2501.11770

Trillò, T., Hallinan, B., & Shifman, L. (2022). A typology of social media rituals. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. 27(4), zmac011. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmac011

Turner, V. (1969) The Ritual Process. London, Routledge.

van Dijck, J. (2013) The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Vlahović, A., Ercegovac, I., & Tankosić, M. (2023) Unraveling the Narrative Structures in YouTube Vlogs: A Qualitative Content Analysis. Media Studies and Applied Ethics. 4(2), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.46630/msae.2.2023.03

Zannettou, S., Nemes-Nemeth, O., Ayalon, O., Goetzen, A., Gummadi, K. P., Redmiles, E. M., & Roesner, F. (2024, May) Analyzing User Engagement with TikTok's Short Format Video Recommendations Using Data Donations. In Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (1-16). https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642433

Zhao, Y. (2024) TikTok and Researcher Positionality: Considering the Methodological and Ethical Implications of an Experimental Digital Ethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 23, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231221374

##submission.downloads##

Pubblicato

2025-12-30

Come citare

Ercegovac, I. ., Srncova, R. ., & Mohamed Alhanaee, F. . (2025). DIGITAL RITUALS AND EVERYDAY NARRATIVES: A VISUAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF SHORT-FORM VIDEO CULTURE. Filolog – Rivista Di Studi Letterari, Linguistici E Storico-Culturali, 16(32), 541–562. https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2532541e