MODAL AUXILIARIES IN SELECTED NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS ON MEDICAL BRAIN DRAIN IN NIGERIA

Олуфунке Омолара  Фагунлека; Давид   Олорунсого

doi:10.21618/fil2226151f

Autori

Олуфунке Омолара Фагунлека Државна агенција за професионалну оријентацију у Ибадану Истраживачки одсјек
Давид Олорунсого Панатлантски универзитет у Лагосу Институт за хуманистику

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2226151f

Ključne reči:

облици за изражавање модалности, уводни чланци, одлив мозгова, медијски дискурс, деонтички облици за изражавање модалности, епистемички облици за изражавање модалности, динамички облици за изражавање модалности, модални помоћни глаголи

Apstrakt

Циљ овог рада јесте проучавање модалности у новинским уводним чланцима о одливу мозгова у области медицине у Нигерији. Кроз лингвистичко истраживање утврђено је да је мишљење говорника или писца изражено кроз кориштење облика за изражавање модалности. Дакле, у раду се испитују ставови нигеријских гласила о овом друштвеном питању, одлив мозгова у сектору здравља у држави, с циљем идентификације преовладавајућих облика за изражавање модалности те њихове функционалне импликације.

Корпус студије састоји се од 12 уводних чланака из четири нигеријска државна часописа: Punch, The Guardian, The Sun и Daily Trust. Ова четири часописа добитници су бројних награда и имају значајан број читалаца у земљи. Подаци су прикупљени из издања објављених у периоду од 2018. до 2022. године. С обзиром на то да се рад фокусира на облике за изражавање модалности, у чланцима је уочен укупно 141 такав облик. Идентификовани облици за изражавање модалности разврстани су према Палмеровом (1986; 1990) начину класификације на деонтичке, епистемичке и динамичке.

Резултати рада потврђују да употреба деонтичких облика за изражавање модалности превазилази употребу епистемичких модалних глагола у уводним чланцима нигеријских новина чија је тема одлив мозгова у области медицине. Узимајући у обзир тематски фокус уводних чланака, нагласак је на деонтичким облицима за изражавање модалности којим се представљају обавезе власти да обезбиједи добро управљање и повољно привредно окружење. Деонтички облици користе се и за пројекцију потреба привредног окружења чије би испуњење умањило егзодус доктора медицине у европске земље. С друге стране, епистемички облици за изражавање модалности користе се за изражавање вјероватноће за реализацију одређених корака уколико власт преузме одговорност да у земљи обезбиједи повољне финансијске услове за здравствене раднике.

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