MORFOLOŠKA PRODUKTIVNOST PREFIKSA U TVORBI PRIDJEVA U ENGLESKOM JEZIKU NA NIVOU PRAVILA TVORBE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2327046zKljučne reči:
morfološka produktivnost, tvorbeni skupovi, pravila tvorbe, tvorbeni tipovi, morfološki tipovi, prefiksi u tvorbi pridjeva u engleskom jezikuApstrakt
Rad se bavi proučavanjem morfološke produktivnosti prefiksa koje se koriste za tvorbu pridjeva na nivou pravila tvorbe. Produktivnost na nivou pravila tvorbe predstavlja proučavanje produktivnosti na nivou tvorbenih tipova i morfoloških tipova. Osnovni cilj rada jeste ponuditi informacije o interakciji različitih semantičkih koncepata, što je suština proučavanja produktivnosti na nivou tvorbenih tipova, zajedno sa različitim morfološkim strukturama koje se pročavaju na nivou morfoloških tipova. Nakon analize korpusa koji se sastoji od tekstova preuzetih iz novinskog, književnog, stručnog i televizijskog registra, dolazimo do 267 primjera pridjeva i, uz upotrebu deskriptivno-analitičke i statističke metode, zaključujemo da pridjevi koje smo pronašli u korpusu mogu da se svrstaju u pet različitih tvorbenih skupova (kvalitet, lokacija, kvantitet, vrijeme i stanje). Najveću stopu produktivnosti bilježe tvorbeni tipovi gdje stem određuje koncept za cijeli skup, a prefiksi su tu samo da dodatno pojasne značenje. Jedini izuzeci bili su skupovi kao što su kvantitet i vrijeme, gdje smo pronašli tvorbene tipove u kojima je koncept zavisio podjednako od stema i od prefiksa. Analiza morfoloških tipova pokazuje da prefiksi koji ubacuju dodatne semantičke poruke u strukturu riječi bilježe najveći stepen produktivnosti i da mogu da se pojave u jednom ili više skupova. Jedini izuzeci pronađeni su sa skupovima kao što su kvantitet i vrijeme.
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