DEONTIC MODALITY IN SPEECH ACTS IN SPORTS DISCOURSE

Мina Z. Dragaš

doi:10.21618/fil2123465d

Autori

Мina Z. Dragaš Univerzitet u Beogradu Filološki fakultet Katedra za anglistiku

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21618/fil2123465d

Ključne reči:

pragmatika, korpus, modalnost, deontička modalnost, govorni činovi, ilokuciona sila

Apstrakt

U ovom radu sagledava se kompleksnost deontičke modalnosti iz perspektive multidisciplinarnog pristupa zasnovanog na sintezi semantike, pragmatike, analize diskursa i poruka neizrečenog. Uočeni su ključni pragmatički mehanizmi koji omogucavaju isporuku nameravanog govornikovog značenja, kao i njegovo prepoznavanje od strane sagovornika. Teorijski okvir zasniva se na sintezi funkcionalne lingvistike, koja jezik posmatra iz perspektive uzajamnog odnosa pojedinca i društvenog konteksta. U prvi plan istaknuta je Palmerova klasifkacija modalnosti, potom semantička klasifkacija značenja deontičke modalnosti. Metodologija istraživanja zasnovana je na kontrastivnoj analizi korpusa u engleskom i srpskom jeziku. Korpus primera prikupljen je iz pisanih intervjua sportskog žanra iz britanskih, američkih i srpskih dnevnih novina, nedeljnika i časopisa. Glavni kriterijum za odabir tekstova u oba jezika bio je govornik. Korpus primera na engleskom jeziku odabran je iz novina Te Source, Te Independent, Te BBC, a korpus primera iz srpskog iz Sportskog žurnala, Balkan-handball, Ekspres. Identifikovano je nekoliko ciljeva analize, poput identifkacije sintaksičkih struktura u okviru deontičkih modalnih operatora u engleskom i srpskom jeziku, ili značenja koja ti operatori impliciraju u oba jezika. Ovo istraživanje sagledava kompleksan odnos jezika i društva, ističuci u prvi plan značaj jezičke kategorije modalnosti kao jezičkog mehanizma društvenog delovanja posredstvom kog pojedinac ne samo da konstituiše i odražava sopstveni identitet iskazivanjem svojih stavova, vec ima mogucnost uticaja na mišljenje, stavove i identitet drugih učesnika interakcije, a time i na celokupno društvo.

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